Items filtered by date: September 2024

The foot is a complex structure comprised of numerous bones and joints, vital for movement and support. The forefoot includes the five metatarsal bones and the phalanges, which form the toes and are essential for balance and propulsion. The midfoot consists of the five tarsal bones, including the cuboid, navicular, and three cuneiform bones, which provide structural support and flexibility. The hindfoot comprises the talus and the calcaneus, with the talus connecting the foot to the leg and the calcaneus forming the heel. These bones work together through various joints, such as the subtalar joint and the metatarsophalangeal joints, allowing for a wide range of motion and shock absorption. If you have any kind of foot injury, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can diagnose and treat various foot injuries.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Derek Smith, DPM from Oklahoma. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Ponca City, and Stillwater, OK . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that causes pain in the heel and the bottom of the foot. It occurs when the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot and connects the heel bone to the toes, becomes inflamed. This inflammation is often due to overuse, excessive pressure, or improper footwear. People with plantar fasciitis typically experience sharp, stabbing pain, especially in the morning or after long periods of rest. To manage plantar fasciitis, it is important to rest and avoid activities that can worsen the pain. Wearing supportive shoes can help to reduce strain. In more severe cases, corticosteroid injections, or even surgery may be necessary to achieve relief. If you have plantar fasciitis, it is strongly suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for treatment.

Plantar fasciitis can be very painful and inconvenient. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Derek Smith, DPM  from Oklahoma. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, known as the plantar fascia, and causes mild to severe heel pain.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Non-supportive shoes
• Overpronation
• Repeated stretching and tearing of the plantar fascia

How Can It Be Treated?

• Conservative measures – anti-inflammatories, ice packs, stretching exercises, physical therapy, orthotic devices
• Shockwave therapy – sound waves are sent to the affected area to facilitate healing and are usually used for chronic cases of plantar fasciitis
• Surgery – usually only used as a last resort when all else fails. The plantar fascia can be surgically detached from the heel

While very treatable, plantar fasciitis is definitely not something that should be ignored. Especially in severe cases, speaking to your doctor right away is highly recommended to avoid complications and severe heel pain. Your podiatrist can work with you to provide the appropriate treatment options tailored to your condition.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Ponca City, and Stillwater, OK . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

As pickleball continues to rise in popularity, so does the incidence of foot injuries among players. This fast-paced sport, which combines elements of tennis, badminton, and ping-pong, involves quick lateral movements, sudden pivots, and constant pressure on the feet, making them vulnerable to various injuries. Common foot injuries in pickleball include plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendonitis, and stress fractures. These injuries are often the result of inadequate footwear, overuse, or insufficient warm-up and stretching before play. Players may also experience ankle sprains from sudden changes in direction, a frequent occurrence in the game. Preventing foot injuries in pickleball starts with wearing proper court shoes that offer good support and cushioning. Regular stretching exercises, particularly focusing on the calves and Achilles tendon, can also help. Additionally, gradually increasing play intensity and taking rest days can reduce the risk of overuse injuries. If you enjoy pickleball but have incurred a foot injury, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with Derek Smith, DPM from Oklahoma. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

• Achilles Tendonitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains
• Broken Foot
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Stress Fractures
• Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Ponca City, and Stillwater, OK . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Flat feet, or pes planus, occur when the arches of the feet do not develop properly or collapse over time, resulting in the entire sole touching the ground when standing. This condition is common and often begins in childhood, with flexible flat feet being the most prevalent type. In this form, the arch appears only when the foot is lifted and disappears when it touches the ground. While many individuals experience no pain, flat feet can often cause discomfort during prolonged standing, walking, or running. Additional causes can include a tight Achilles tendons and posterior tibial tendon dysfunction, which may lead to pain and instability in the foot and ankle. Factors like genetics, aging, injury, obesity, and certain medical conditions increase the risk of developing flat feet. A podiatrist can evaluate your foot structure, recommend orthotic supports, and suggest treatments to alleviate pain. If you often experience foot problems related to flat feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Derek Smith, DPM from Oklahoma. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Ponca City, and Stillwater, OK . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.