An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin. This usually affects the big toe but can occur on any toe. As the nail presses into the skin, it can cause irritation, inflammation, and discomfort. Without proper care, an ingrown toenail may become more painful and increase the risk of infection. Understanding the causes and symptoms can help with early treatment and prevention.

Symptoms of an ingrown toenail include redness, swelling, and pain along the side of the nail. The affected area may feel sore when pressure is applied, especially when wearing shoes. In more advanced cases, the skin around the nail may become warm, irritated, or produce drainage if an infection develops. Some individuals may notice increased sensitivity while walking or standing. Recognizing these warning signs early can help prevent the condition from becoming more severe.

Several causes can contribute to the development of ingrown toenails. Wearing ill-fitting shoes that place pressure on the toes can force the nail into the surrounding skin. Improper nail trimming is another common cause, especially when toenails are cut too short or rounded at the edges. Other contributing factors include toe injuries, naturally curved toenails, and repeated pressure from activities that stress the feet. These factors can change how the nail grows and increase irritation.

Risk factors for ingrown toenails include wearing tight footwear, participating in activities that involve repeated pressure on the toes, and having a family history of curved toenails. Individuals with diabetes or circulation concerns may face a higher risk of complications if an ingrown toenail becomes infected. Proper nail care, comfortable shoes, and regular foot checks can help reduce the chance of developing this condition. If you have signs of an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions, which may include minor surgery.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Derek Smith, DPM of Oklahoma. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Ponca City, and Stillwater, OK . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Bunions are a common foot condition that develops gradually as the big toe joint becomes misaligned, forming a prominent bump along the side of the foot. This structural change can affect balance, walking ability, and overall foot health. Bunions are known to increase in frequency with age and are especially common in women due to both biological and lifestyle factors. Recognizing how these elements contribute to bunion formation can help individuals take proactive steps to protect their feet.

The symptoms of bunions often begin with mild discomfort and progress to more noticeable pain, swelling, and stiffness in the big toe joint. The area may become tender, particularly when wearing shoes that press against the bunion. Over time, the big toe may shift toward the other toes, leading to crowding and difficulty finding comfortable footwear. These symptoms can limit mobility and reduce quality of life if not properly managed.

Risk factors for bunions include inherited foot structure, aging-related joint changes, and footwear choices. As people age, ligaments may lose strength, making the foot more prone to misalignment. Women are at higher risk due to frequent use of narrow or high-heeled shoes that concentrate pressure on the forefoot. Additional causes include repetitive stress on the feet, flat arches, and improper gait patterns. These factors work together to increase strain on the big toe joint and contribute to bunion development.

Preventive strategies include wearing supportive shoes with a wide toe box, maintaining healthy foot mechanics, and avoiding excessive pressure on the forefoot. Early attention to symptoms can help slow progression and improve comfort. Taking a proactive approach to foot care supports long-term mobility and well-being. If you have a bunion or notice worsening symptoms, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Derek Smith, DPM of Oklahoma. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Ponca City, and Stillwater, OK . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenail fungus is an infection that develops when fungi grow in or under the nail. The infection usually begins slowly and can affect one or more toenails. Early signs include white, yellow, or brown discoloration. As the infection progresses, the nail can become thicker, brittle, crumbly, or misshapen. Some people also notice the nail separating from the skin underneath, along with discomfort or an unpleasant odor. Toenail fungus often starts after athlete's foot spreads to the nail, and fungi thrive in warm, moist environments. Wearing shoes for long periods without good air flow and repeated nail injuries can also increase the risk of infection.

A podiatrist carefully examines the affected nail and surrounding skin to confirm the cause of the problem because several nail conditions can look similar. In some cases, testing a small nail sample helps identify the type of infection before treatment begins. Treatment includes trimming thickened nails, removing damaged nail material when appropriate, and recommending the most effective treatment plan. A podiatrist also evaluates foot structure and nail health to reduce pressure that can worsen discomfort. Regular follow-up visits help monitor nail growth and track progress as healthier nail tissue gradually replaces the damaged nail. Addressing the infection early can also help protect nearby nails and improve overall foot health.

Ignoring toenail fungus can allow the infection to spread to additional nails and increase damage to the affected nail. In severe cases, the nail can become deformed or even destroyed. People with diabetes or weakened immune systems should seek prompt podiatry care because complications can develop more easily. Early evaluation helps confirm the diagnosis, guide appropriate treatment, and improve the chances of healthy nail growth. If you have symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Derek Smith, DPM of Oklahoma. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Ponca City, and Stillwater, OK . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Corns are thick, hardened areas of skin that develop when repeated pressure or friction affects a specific part of the foot. Unlike a callus, which usually covers a larger area, a corn is smaller and has a firm center that can become quite painful. Corns usually form on the tops or sides of the toes or between the toes where rubbing occurs.  Wearing shoes that are too tight, shoes that are too loose, and high heels can all increase pressure on the skin. Foot problems like hammertoes or claw toes also raise the risk because they change the way the toes press against shoes. As the skin thickens to protect itself, discomfort while walking can become harder to ignore.

A podiatrist can identify a corn with a careful examination and determine what is causing the repeated pressure. Finding the underlying cause is important because simply removing the thickened skin does not prevent the corn from returning. Treatment includes gently trimming the hardened skin in the office to relieve discomfort. A podiatrist can also evaluate toe deformities and explain whether surgery is the best option when a structural problem continues to create excessive pressure. Patients also receive guidance about choosing shoes with a roomy toe area and avoiding shoes that lack proper support. These steps help reduce pressure on sensitive areas and improve comfort with daily activities.

Ignoring a painful corn can make standing and walking more difficult while increasing irritation around the affected area. Early care helps relieve discomfort before the problem becomes more limiting. A podiatrist can recommend treatment that matches your foot structure and activity level while helping reduce repeated pressure on vulnerable areas. Prompt evaluation also helps identify related foot problems before they become more serious. If you have developed corns on the feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact Derek Smith, DPM of Oklahoma. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:

• Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
• Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
• Wearing only shoes that offer support

Treating Corns

Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Ponca City, and Stillwater, OK . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.